Cline AE, Turrentine JE. Compounded Topical Analgesics for Chronic Pain. Dermatitis. 2016 Sep-Oct;27(5):263-71. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000216. PMID: 27649348.
Wadsworth LT, Kent JD, Holt RJ. Efficacy and safety of diclofenac sodium 2% topical solution for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, 4 week study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016;32(2):241-50. Doi: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1113400. Epub 2015 Nov 17. PMID: 26506138.
Wiffen PJ, Xia J. Systematic review of topical diclofenac for the treatment of acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Apr;36(4):637-650. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1716703. Epub 2020 Feb 3. PMID: 31944135.
Stanos SP, Galluzzi KE. Topical therapies in the management of chronic pain. Postgrad Med. 2013 Jul;125(4 Suppl 1):25-33. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2013.1110567111. PMID: 24547601.
Barton DL, Wos EJ, Qin R, Mattar BI, Green NB, Lanier KS, Bearden JD 3rd, Kugler JW, Hoff KL, Reddy PS, Rowland KM Jr, Riepl M, Christensen B, Loprinzi CL. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a topical treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: NCCTG trial N06CA. Support Care Cancer. 2011 Jun;19(6):833-41. doi: 10.1007/s00520-010-0911-0. Epub 2010 May 25. PMID: 20496177; PMCID: PMC3338170.
Moore RA, Derry S, Aldington D, Cole P, Wiffen PJ. Amitriptyline for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12:CD008242. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008242.pub2. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;7:CD008242. PMID: 23235657.
Maktabi M, Kamali A, Jelodar HT, Shokrpour M. Comparison of Topical and Subcutaneous Bupivacaine Infiltration with Subcutaneous Ketamine on Postoperative Pain in Total Abdominal Hysterectomy. Med Arch. 2019 Feb;73(1):15-18. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2019.73.15-18. PMID: 31097853; PMCID: PMC6445620.
Hershman DL, Lacchetti C, Dworkin RH, Lavoie Smith EM, Bleeker J, Cavaletti G, Chauhan C, Gavin P, Lavino A, Lustberg MB, Paice J, Schneider B, Smith ML, Smith T, Terstriep S, Wagner-Johnston N, Bak K, Loprinzi CL; American Society of Clinical Oncology. Prevention and management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in survivors of adult cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jun 20;32(18):1941-67. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.0914. Epub 2014 Apr 14. PMID: 24733808.
Ala S, Alvandipour M, Saeedi M, Mansourifar M, Monajati M, Shiva A. Effect of Topical Baclofen 5% on Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain: Randomized Double Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Gastrointest Surg. 2020 Feb;24(2):405-410. doi: 10.1007/s11605-019-04147-7. Epub 2019 Feb 19. PMID: 30783957.